Article 1 - ​Obligation to respect human rights

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Cases selected for updating the Case-Law Guide.

A.L. and E.J. v. France (dec.), nos. 44715/20 and 47930/21

24.09.24

French jurisdiction in respect of remote retrieval of EncroChat user data and French authorities’ transfer of data of users located in the United Kingdom to UK authorities pursuant to European Investigation Order.
Decision | Legal Summary


Ukraine v. Russia (re Crimea) [GC], nos. 20958/14 and 38334/18

25.06.24

Administrative practices in Crimea resulting in multiple human rights violations.
Judgment | Legal Summary


The J. Paul Getty Trust and Others v. Italy, no. 35271/19

02.05.24

State responsibility for issuing a confiscation order intended to be executed in another State.
Judgment | Legal Summary


Duarte Agostinho and Others v. Portugal and 32 Others (dec.) [GC], no. 39371/20

09.04.24

Extraterritorial jurisdiction in the context of climate change.
Decision | Legal Summary


al-Hawsawi v. Lithuania, no. 6383/17

16.01.24

Inhuman treatment and unacknowledged, incommunicado detention of a terrorist suspect during CIA extraordinary rendition operations.
Judgment | Legal Summary


Israilov v. Russia, nos. 21882/09 and 6189/10

24.10.23

The Russian authorities' failure to comply with the procedural obligation to cooperate with the Austrian authorities in the investigation into the murder of the applicant’s son in Austria.
Judgment


Wieder and Guarnieri v. the United Kingdom, nos. 64371/16 and 64407/16

12.09.23

Territorial jurisdiction in relation to alleged bulk interception of communications of persons living abroad.
Judgment


Ohanyan and Others v. Azerbaijan (dec.), no. 74508/16

12.09.23

Lack of jurisdiction of Azerbaijan for alleged Convention violations during the “Four-Day War” on the territory beyond the line of contact between Azerbaijan and the “Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh”.
Decision | Legal Summary


Hakobyan v. Azerbaijan (dec.), nos. 74566/16 and 74573/16

12.09.23

Lack of jurisdiction of Azerbaijan for alleged Convention violations during the “Four-Day War” on the territory beyond the line of contact between Azerbaijan and the “Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh”.
Decision | Legal Summary


Allahverdiyev v. Armenia (dec.), no. 25576/16

12.09.23

Lack of jurisdiction of Armenia for alleged Convention violations during the “Four-Day War” on the territory beyond the line of contact between Armenia and the “Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh”.
Decision | Legal Summary


Aliyev v. Armenia (dec.), no. 25589/16

12.09.23

Lack of jurisdiction of Armenia for alleged Convention violations during the “Four-Day War” on the territory beyond the line of contact between Armenia and the “Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh”.
Decision | Legal Summary


Semenya v. Switzerland, no. 10934/21 (pending before the GC)

11.07.23

Court's jurisdiction in relation to arbitration in sports.
Judgment | Legal Summary


Dalvy v. 47 member States (dec.), no. 61548/21

23.05.23

Member States' individual responsibility for alleged lack of impartiality of the Administrative Tribunal of the Council of Europe.
Decision


Georgia v. Russia (IV) (dec.), no. 39611/18

20.04.23

Jurisdiction of Russia over Abkhazia and South Ossetia in relation to alleged administrative practices against ethnic Georgians stemming from a “borderisation” process.
Decision


Mamasakhlisi and Others v. Georgia and Russia, nos. 29999/04 and 41424/04

07.03.23

​Jurisdiction of Russia and Georgia over Abkhazia prior to the armed conflict of 2008.
Judgment


Ukraine and the Netherlands v. Russia (dec.) [GC], nos. 8019/16 and 2 others

25.01.23

Exclusion of jurisdiction and active phase of hostilities.
Decision | Legal Summary


H.F. and Others v. France [GC], nos. 24384/19 and 44234/20

14.09.22

Refusal to repatriate nationals held in camps in Syria.
Judgment | Legal Summary


A.A. and Others v. North Macedonia, nos. 55798/16 and 4 others

05.04.22

Large groups of refugees crossing the land border unlawfully.
Judgment | Legal Summary


Toledo Polo v. Spain (dec.), no. 39691/18

22.03.22

Death of Spanish soldier, killed during UN peace-keeping mission by Israeli artillery in Lebanon. 
DecisionLegal Summary


Shavlokhova and Others v. Georgia (dec.), nos. 45431/08 and 4 others

05.10.21

Jurisdiction of Georgia in South Ossetia during active phase of hostilities.  
Decision | Legal Summary


Bekoyeva and Others v. Georgia (dec.), nos. 48347/08 and 3 others

05.10.21

Jurisdiction of Georgia in South Ossetia during active phase of hostilities.  
Decision


Carter v. Russia, no. 20914/07

21.09.21

Poisoning and assassination of a Russian and British national in the United Kingdom by persons acting as agents of Russia.
Judgment | Legal Summary


Brandão Freitas Lobato v. Portugal (dec.), no. 14296/14

11.03.21

Seconded judges to courts outside the national territory.
Decision | Legal Summary


Hanan v. Germany [GC], no. 4871/16

16.02.21

Jurisdictional link engaging the obligation to investigate civilian deaths due to an airstrike occurring during active hostilities in extraterritorial armed conflict.
Judgment | Legal Summary


Veronica Ciobanu v. the Republic of Moldova, no. 69829/11

09.02.21

Minor in summer camp abroad under the control and authority of officials mandated by the Moldovan Ministry of Youth and Sports.
Judgment


Georgia v. Russia (II) [GC], no. 38263/08

21.01.21

"Jurisdiction" during the active phase of hostilities of an armed conflict and during the occupation phase after their cessation.
Judgment | Legal Summary


Ukraine v. Russia (re Crimea) (dec.) [GC], nos. 20958/14 and 38334/18

16.12.20

Jurisdiction of a State (Russia over Crimea) in an inter-State application (Article 33).
Decision | Legal Summary


M.K. and Others v. Poland, nos. 40503/17 and 2 others

23.07.20

Decisions to refuse entry into the territory issued by the border authorities at the border checkpoints.
Judgment | Legal Summary


Makuchyan and Minasyan v. Azerbaijan and Hungary, no. 17247/13

26.05.20

Crime and conviction in another member State but transfer to serve the remainder of the prison sentence in home country in line with the Council of Europe’s Transfer Convention.
Judgment | Legal Summary


M.N. and Others v. Belgium (dec.) [GC], no. 3599/18

05.05.20

Refusal to grant visa applications submitted to an embassy in a non-member State by Syrian nationals on the basis of a risk of ill-treatment.
Decision | Legal Summary  


N.D. and N.T. v. Spain [GC], nos. 8675/15 and 8697/15

13.02.20

Jurisdiction of the State in the context of migratory flows at borders.
Judgment | Legal Summary 


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