Prisoners' rights

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Cases selected for updating the Case-Law Guide.

Fernandez Iradi v. France, no. 23421/21

04/12/25

Prison authorities’ failure to provide access to medical care for a prisoner suffering from multiple sclerosis after domestic court had decided that such medical care was necessary to render the applicant’s continued detention compatible with his state of health.
Judgment


Rasmussen and Others v. Denmark, no. 2390/24

25/11/25

Accidental death of a prisoner caused by a drug overdose.
Judgment


Văscăuţanu v. Romania (dec.), no. 10120/23

18/11/25

Complaint about continuous inhuman and degrading treatment in prison caused by material conditions of detention.
Decision | Legal Summary


A.V. v. Switzerland, no. 37639/19

06/11/25

Systematic monitoring of the applicant’s correspondence in prison, with the exception of correspondence with her lawyer and several public institutions.
Judgment


Vainik and Others v. Estonia, nos. 17982/21 and 3 others

04/11/25

Total ban on smoking in prison, also for prisoners with a long-term smoking habit, such as the applicants.
Judgment | Legal Summary


Platon v. the Republic of Moldova, no. 74995/17

09/10/25

Allegedly insufficient medical assistance, and lack of an effective remedy, to a former member of a municipal council and of Parliament while in detention, and regular sanctions suspending family visits for over two years.
Judgment


Gullotti v. Italy, no. 64753/14

10/07/25

Limitation of the applicant’s right to correspondence during his detention under a special regime for imprisoned Mafia members.
Judgment | Legal Summary


Hayes v. the United Kingdom, nos. 56532/22 and 2 others

01/07/25

Complaint about impending extradition to the USA, which would, if the applicants were to be convicted, allegedly result in a mandatory sentence of life imprisonment without the possibility of parole if the applicant was to be convicted.
Judgment | Legal Summary


Uygun v. Türkiye, no. 9389/19

03/06/25

Prison authorities’ refusal to send the applicant’s letter to his fiancée, a paragraph having been interpreted as evidence of his ongoing involvement with a terrorist organisation.
Judgment


Kalkan v. Denmark, no. 51781/22

27/05/25

Death of the applicant’s son in prison after being restrained in a prone position leg lock for about thirteen minutes, following which he suffered a heart attack.
Judgment


Tergek v. Türkiye, no. 39631/20 (pending before the GC)

29/04/25

Refusal of prison authorities to hand over to a convicted prisoner voluminous internet printouts sent to him by his relatives by post.
Judgment


Morabito v. Italy, no. 4953/22

10/04/25

Continued placement of an elderly applicant, convicted of leadership of a Mafia-type criminal organisation, under a special restrictive prison regime, despite his progressive cognitive deterioration.
Judgment


Gözütok v. Türkiye (dec.), no. 41412/21

18/03/25

Conditions of the applicant’s detention in the quarantine ward and of his transfer to the hospital during the Covid-19 pandemic, and his medical examination whilst allegedly being handcuffed.
Decision


Adamčo v. Slovakia (no. 2), nos. 55792/20, 35253/21 and 41955/22

12/12/24

Thorough strip searches systematically carried out on a prisoner, regardless of other security arrangements in place.
Judgment


Ribár v. Slovakia, no. 56545/21

12/12/24

Conditions of detention pending trial (esp. twenty-three-hour confinement to the applicant’s cell), which lasted approximately one and a half years and which was ordered, inter alia, to prevent the applicant from interfering with the course of justice.
Judgment


Eldar Hasanov v. Azerbaijan, no. 12058/21

10/10/24

Inadequate medical treatment provided to a former Prosecutor General and former Ambassador for his illnesses while in detention during the period between his arrest and his first transfer to a prison medical facility.
Judgment


Medvid v. Ukraine, no. 7453/23

10/10/24

Clear and realistic prospect of reducibility of life sentences after – but not before – new release on parole mechanism became fully operational.
Judgment | Legal Summary


Namık Yüksel v. Türkiye, no. 28791/10

27/08/24

Restrictions imposed on applicant’s contact with four-year-old son staying with his wife in the same prison.
Judgment | Legal Summary


Sahraoui and Others v. France, no. 35402/20

11/07/24

Death in prison of a drug-addicted prisoner as a result of intoxication by prescribed and non-prescribed drugs.
Judgment | Legal Summary


W.W. v. Poland, no. 31842/20

11/07/24

Refusal to allow transgender person to continue prescribed hormone therapy after transfer in new prison.
Judgment | Legal Summary


Spišák v. the Czech Republic, no. 13968/22

20/06/24

Article 14 in conjunction with Article 5: longer period of automatic judicial review of pre-trial detention for minors than for adults prosecuted for the same category of offence.
Judgment


D v. Latvia, no. 76680/17

11/01/24

Segregation, restricted access to basic prison resources and denial of human contact of a prisoner by fellow inmates due to subordinate position in informal prisoner hierarchy.
Judgment | Legal Summary


İlerde and Others v. Türkiye, nos. 35614/19 and 10 others

05/12/23

Exclusion of outdoor yards attached to cells in the calculation of prisoners' personal living space.
Judgment


Schmidt and Šmigol v. Estonia, nos. 3501/20 and 2 others

28/11/23

Consecutive enforcement of disciplinary punishments and security measures in prison resulting in protracted periods of solitary confinement.
Judgment | Legal Summary


Vukušić v. Croatia, no. 37522/16

14/11/23

Prolonged placement of a prisoner, without clothing, in a specially secured padded cell and with lights continuously on.
Judgment


Stott v. the United Kingdom, no. 26104/19

31/10/23

Difference in treatment in early release eligibility between prisoners serving an extended determinate prison sentence vis-à-vis standard determinate sentence prisoners and discretionary life sentence prisoners.
Judgment


El-Asmar v. Denmark, no. 27753/19

03/10/23

Use of pepper spray against a prisoner in an observation cell without prior warning.
Judgment | Legal Summary


Osman and Altay v. Türkiye, nos. 23782/20 and 40731/20

18/07/23

Withholding by prison authorities of issues of a periodical sent to prisoners by post without going through administration as required by law.
Judgment | Legal Summary


Horion v. Belgium, no. 37928/20

09/05/23

De facto irreducibility of a life sentence.
Judgment


S.P. and Others v. Russia, nos 36463/11 and 10 others

02/05/23

​Segregation, humiliation and abuse of prisoners by fellow inmates on account of inferior status in informal prisoner hierarchy tolerated by prison staff.
JudgmentLegal Summary 


Deltuva v. Lithuania, no. 38144/20

21/03/23

​Restriction on family visits with wife and daughter during pre-trial detention.
JudgmentLegal Summary


Machina v. the Republic of Moldova, no. 69086/14

17/01/23

Alleged infection in prison with a transmissible disease.
Judgment | Legal Summary


Yakovlyev v. Ukraine, no. 42010/18

08/12/22

Force-feeding of prisoner on hunger strike in protest against prison treatment.
Judgment | Legal Summary


Kalda v. Estonia (no. 2), no. 14581/20

06/12/22

Blanket ban on prisoners’ voting. 
Judgment | Legal Summary 


Subaşı and Others v. Türkiye, nos. 3468/20 and 18 others

06/12/22

Prisoners denied permission to receive visits from their school-age children and to make telephone calls at the weekends.  
Judgment | Legal Summary


Kupinskyy v. Ukraine, no. 5084/18

10/11/22

Conversion, upon prisoner’s transfer, of a foreign reducible life sentence into an irreducible one due to unavailability of parole for life prisoners in his home State. Applicability and merits.
Judgment Legal Summary


Constantin-Lucian Spînu v. Romania, no. 29443/20

11/10/22

Denial of permission for prisoner to attend religious services outside prison during Covid-19 pandemic.
Judgment | Legal Summary


P.C. v. Ireland, no. 26922/19

01/09/22

Convicted prisoner statutorily disqualified from old-age pension payments while incarcerated. Applicability and merits.
Judgment | Legal Summary


Chocholáč v. Slovakia, no. 81292/17

07/07/22

​General and indiscriminate ban on prisoner possession of pornographic material.
Judgment | Legal Summary


Abdullah Yalçın v. Turkey (no. 2), no. 34417/10

14/06/22

Refusal to allocate room in high-security prison to Muslim prisoner for congregational Friday prayers. Applicability and merits.
Judgment | Legal Summary


Volodya Avetisyan v. Armenia, no. 39087/15

03/05/22

Domestic remedies for complaints as to inadequate conditions of detention.
Judgment | Legal Summary


Maslák v. Slovakia (no. 2), no. 38321/17

31/03/22

Placement of detainee in high security unit and decision-making process.
Judgment


Laniauskas v. Lithuania, no. 48309/19

29/03/22

Continued detention of visually impaired convicted prisoner.  
Judgment


Nuh Uzun and Others v. Turkey, nos. 49341/18 and 13 others

29/03/22

The uploading of prisoners’ correspondence to a judicial IT server.
Judgment


Vool and Toomik v. Estonia, nos. 7613/18 and 12222/18

29/03/22

Impossibility of remand prisoners to receive conjugal visits. 
Judgment


Zayidov v. Azerbaijan (no. 2), no. 5386/10

24/03/22

Confiscation and destruction of a book manuscript written by a journalist in detention.
Judgment


Cosovan v. the Republic of Moldova, no. 13472/18

22/03/22

Detention extended despite terminal condition.
Judgment


Normantowicz v. Poland, no. 65196/16

17/03/22

Special-needs prisoner's medical care and length of the examination of his request for a licence for prison leave on health grounds.
Judgment


Fenech v. Malta, no. 19090/20

01/03/22

Conditions of detention amid Covid-19 pandemic. Solitary confinement on medical grounds.
Judgment | Legal Summary


Shirkhanyan v. Armenia, no. 54547/16

22/02/22

Detainee not allowed to have private meetings with his representatives before the Court for a prolonged period of time. Alleged technical issue concerning Rule 39: hinder the exercise.
Judgment


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