Article 3 of Protocol No. 1 - Right to free elections
Case-Law Guide
The Case-Law Guide provides an overview of Convention case-law on this Article.
Article Updates
Hora v. the United Kingdom, no. 1048/20
23/09/25
Ineligibility of a prisoner serving an indeterminate prison sentence to vote in the 2019 general (parliamentary) election.
Judgment | Legal Summary
Bradshaw and Others v. the United Kingdom, no. 15653/22
22/07/25
Alleged failure to investigate credible allegations of, and provide an effective legal framework to protect the electorate from, hostile interference by Russia in democratic elections in the United Kingdom.
Judgment | Legal Summary
Tomenko v. Ukraine, no. 79340/16
10/07/25
Loss of parliamentary mandate as a result of leaving a parliamentary faction.
Judgment
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Useful Materials
Useful Links
- Elections in times of crisis: challenges and opportunities - Summary report and conclusions of the Bern Conference (9-10 May 2023)