Alleged partiality of a Supreme Court judge on account of his former role as the Prosecutor General.
Judgment

Conviction without direct examination of certain witness testimonies by the courts.
Judgment

Fairness of criminal proceedings against a member of the European Parliament on corruption charges following an investigation by two undercover journalists; use of the recordings made by the journalists and their participation in the proceedings as witnesses via videoconference.
Judgment

Statements made by a criminal court, convicting the applicant’s accomplices of tax fraud, about the applicant's participation in the offence.
Judgment

Applicants’ procedural rights adversely affected by a combination of deficiencies undermining the overall fairness of proceedings against them.
Judgment

Refusal of compensation for miscarriage of justice following the quashing of criminal convictions as “unsafe”.
Judgment | Legal Summary

Judicial panel tried a journalist who had previously published articles calling into question the professional qualities and integrity of the judge-rapporteur and president.
Judgment

Failure of domestic court, which ultimately convicted the applicant, to hear evidence from a witness on whose statements it mainly relied.
Judgment

Caracterul echitabil al procesului penal. Recalificare a unei infracțiuni de către o instanță de apel.
Hotărâre

Refusal of the applicant’s request to examine two co-defendants as witnesses following their admission of guilt.
Judgment

Menținere a condamnării și a pedepsei anterioare aplicate reclamantului în cadrul procesului penal redeschis, bazate în mod decisiv pe declarațiile incriminatoare ale coacuzaților săi făcute în absența unui avocat și retractate ulterior. Aplicabilitate și fond.
Hotărâre | Rezumat juridic

Valabilitatea unei declarații de renunțare la dreptul la un avocat semnate de o persoană care era dependentă de droguri și prezenta simptome de sevraj.
Hotărâre | Rezumat juridic

Folosirea sistemului de videoconferință în cadrul unei părți a ședinței în cursul procesului penal împotriva reclamantului.

Decizie

Effectiveness of a newly introduced criminal remedy to obtain redress for an alleged breach of the presumption of innocence by public officials’ statements.
Decision | Legal Summary

Refusal to re-open criminal proceedings despite credible allegations that statements, used as evidence against the applicants, were extracted by ill-treatment inflicted during their police custody.
Judgment

Conviction for membership of an armed terrorist organisation based decisively on the use of an encrypted messaging application.
Judgment | Legal Summary

Declarații ale ministrului justiției și ale prim-ministrului la adresa unei personalități politice și economice care a fost condamnată în primă instanță și, ulterior, a formulat apel.
Hotărâre | Rezumat juridic

Domestic authorities' refusal to designate the lawyer of the applicant's own choosing as his free ex officio representative.
Judgment

Conviction based on domestic-law provisions that were manifestly contrary to EU Regulations constituting denial of justice. 
Judgment | Legal Summary

Failure to deliver a reasoned judgment followed by an acquittal after imprisonment.
Judgment

Expert evidence and defence rights.
Judgment

Obținerea și utilizarea unui mijloc de probă (substanță otrăvitoare) în vederea condamnării reclamantului pentru pregătirea unei crime. Procedura de judecată și de apel desfășurate cu ușile închise. Declarațiile și comportamentul funcționarilor publici și al organelor de urmărire penală după arestarea reclamantului (prezumția de nevinovăție și epuizarea căilor de atac interne în această privință, art. 6 § 2).
Hotărâre | Rezumat juridic

Legislature’s intervention during tax assessment proceedings. Substitution of grounds. Length of tax proceedings. Applicability and merits.
Judgment | Legal Summary

Conviction decisively based on confession by accomplice, who was not prompted by any deal, but was later placed in a witness protection programme and spared prosecution.
Judgment | Legal Summary

Privilege against self-incrimination in the context of proceedings for the imposition of a tax fine.
Judgment | Legal Summary

Prezumția de nevinovăție în contextul dispariției unui copil.
Hotărâre | Rezumat juridic

Importanța declarațiilor date de agenți de poliție.
Hotărâre

Respingere a unei căi de atac penale ca urmare a unui vot egal.
Hotărâre | Rezumat juridic

Absence of lawyer of applicant’s own choosing during initial hours of detention. Absence of reasons in jury verdict and lack of reasons for declaring inadmissible applicant’s appeal on points of law.
Judgment

Unilateral declaration (UD) as concerns facts giving rise to subsequent criminal proceedings against the applicant and the domestic courts' approach to the terms of the Government's UD.
Judgment | Legal Summary

Applicability: Public statements by officials in relation to intelligence service operation (presumption of innocence).  
Judgment | Legal Summary

Aplicabilitate: redactarea cu întârziere a motivării hotărârilor judecătorești.
Decizie

Defence rights of persons being interviewed voluntarily by the police. Applicability and merits.
Judgment

Defence rights of persons being interviewed voluntarily by the police. Applicability and merits.
Judgment

Formulare necorespunzătoare într-o decizie civilă după achitare (art. 6 § 2). 
Hotărâre

Utilizarea în proces a transcrierii audierii reclamantului în calitate de martor. Art. 6 § 3 lit. a) și c).
Hotărâre | Rezumat juridic

No access to a lawyer in the initial stages of proceedings and incriminating evidence by co-accused allegedly obtained in the absence of a lawyer by means of pressure/coercion (Article 6 § 3 (c)).
Judgment | Legal Summary

Trial court’s decision overriding accused's wishes as to her choice of legal representation (Article 6 § 3 (c)).
Judgment

Condamnare bazată pe declarații date anterior procesului de către migranți, care au fost absenți de la proces în urma expulzării lor. Problema renunțării la un drept.
Hotărâre

Folosirea, în cursul procesului, a declarației inițiale de recunoaștere a vinovăției a unei persoane suspectate de terorism care era deținută incommunicado și căreia nu i s-a acordat acces nici la un avocat ales, nici la un avocat din oficiu.
Hotărâre | Rezumat juridic

Conviction based on written statements of absent witnesses, who were examined by other courts of their places of residence in the same country.
Judgment | Legal Summary

Pretinsă încălcare a principiului securității juridice și lipsă a motivării în cazul unei proceduri fiscale. Aplicabilitate și fond.
Hotărâre

Presumption of innocence during proceedings on the lifting of the applicant's parliamentary immunity.
Judgment

Intelligence collected by French agents during applicants’ detention at Guantánamo Bay and prosecution and conviction in France. Applicability and merits.
Judgment | Legal Summary 

Impartiality and presumption of innocence in relation to plea-bargaining. 
Judgment

Reclamant care a fost achitat în primă instanță, dar a fost găsit răspunzător civil în urma recursului părților civile. Aplicabilitate și fond (prezumția de nevinovăție). 
Hotărâre

Defence rights during jury trial for aggravated murder, including decisions of the presiding judge.
Judgment

Revision proceedings before Supreme Court following ECHR judgment. Applicability and merits.
Judgment | Legal Summary

Lack of public trial and equality of arms in terrorism-related proceedings.
Judgment

Înregistrare secretă nelegală utilizată ca probă în procesul penal.
Hotărâre